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Türkiye · Turkish breakfast cuisine

Menemen

Soft, silky eggs scrambled into a sweet sauce of ripe tomatoes and green peppers cooked in butter and olive oil, served sizzling in the pan with toasted bread: the Turkish breakfast classic.

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A small copper pan of menemen with soft golden eggs in a red tomato and green pepper sauce, a sprinkle of chilli flakes, and toasted bread on the side

Photo: E4024 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source · cropped

original Original text, written in English.

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Servings
2
Preparation
10 min
Cooking
20 min
Total
30 min
Difficulty
Easy

Cuisine / tradition: Turkish breakfast cuisine (TR) — declared by the author

Ingredients

For 2 servings

  • 2 tbsp butter
  • 1 tbsp olive oil
  • 3 piece long green peppers (sivri biber), seeded and finely chopped
  • 3 piece ripe tomatoes, peeled and diced (or grated)
  • 1/2 tsp salt
  • 1/2 tsp black pepper
  • 1/2 tsp pul biber (red pepper flakes)
  • 4 piece eggs
  • 1 tbsp flat-leaf parsley, chopped, to serve (optional)
  • 4 slice country bread, toasted, to serve

Method

  1. Step 1. Blanch the tomatoes in boiling water for 30 seconds, peel them and cut them into small dice, or grate them. Seed the peppers and chop them finely.
  2. Step 2. Melt the butter with the olive oil in a wide, shallow pan over medium heat. Add the peppers and cook for 5 to 6 minutes, until soft.⏱ 6 min
  3. Step 3. Add the tomatoes, the salt, the black pepper and the pul biber. Cook uncovered for 8 to 10 minutes, until the tomatoes have released their juice and most of it has evaporated, leaving a thick sauce.⏱ 10 min
  4. Step 4. Make 4 hollows in the sauce and break an egg into each, or beat the eggs and pour them over. Lower the heat and cook for 2 to 3 minutes, stirring gently if you like, until the eggs are just set but still soft and glossy.⏱ 3 min
  5. Step 5. Take off the heat at once, as the eggs keep cooking in the hot pan. Scatter with parsley and serve immediately in the pan with toasted bread.

Story and cultural note

Menemen takes its name from the district where it is made and, according to one source, was first made in İzmir by Cretan Turks. It can be made with or without onion, and the question of onion is a famous Turkish debate; the recipe here has none, as in the classic breakfast version of the sources. The Samsun speciality çakallı menemen, from the Black Sea region, is also made without onion, with a lot of butter, tomatoes and green peppers. Some versions add white cheese, kaşar or sucuk. The sources differ on how the eggs go in: whites stirred in first then yolks, whole eggs broken in, or beaten.

Tips for success

Use ripe, sweet tomatoes and let the excess juice evaporate before adding the eggs, so that the dish is saucy but not watery. Keep the heat low once the eggs go in and take the pan off the heat while they are still soft: they finish cooking in the pan. Do not over-stir. Salt just before or after the eggs. Pregnant women, young children, older people and immunocompromised people should prefer fully cooked eggs: leave them in the pan until they are firm and no longer runny.

Serving and presentation

Serve immediately, straight from the pan, with thick slices of toasted country bread to scoop, a few olives, white cheese and sweet tea.

Diet and allergens

Information declared by the author. CookHuddle does not verify or certify it. If you have an allergy, check the ingredients yourself.

DietVegetarianNut-free

ContainsEggsMilk

May contain traces ofGluten (cereals)

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